244
Views
20
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Technical Notes

Calcium-oligochitosan-pectin microcarrier for colonic drug delivery

, , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 260-265 | Received 07 Apr 2019, Accepted 06 Nov 2019, Published online: 25 Nov 2019
 

Abstract

Pectin-based hydrogel microcarriers have shown promise for drug delivery to the colonic region. Microcarriers must remain stable throughout the upper gastrointestinal tract for effective colonic delivery, an issue that traditional pectin-based microcarriers have faced. The positively-charged natural biopolymer oligochitosan and divalent cation Ca2+ were used to dually cross-link pectin-based hydrogel microcarriers to improve carrier stability through simulated gastric and intestinal environments. Microcarriers were characterized with Scanning Electron Microscope and Fourier-Transform Infrared analysis. An optical microscope was used to observe the change of microcarrier size and morphology over time in the simulated gastrointestinal environments. Fluorescently-labeled Dextran was used as a model drug for this system. Calcium-Oligochitosan-Pectin microcarriers exhibited relatively small drug release in the upper gastrointestinal regions and were responsive to the high pH and enzymatic activity of simulated colonic environment (over 94% release after 2 h), suggesting great potential for colonic drug delivery.

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to recognize Dr. Xingkang Huang (University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee) and Lixia Ren (Tianjin University) for their technical assistance.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This work is supported by the Seed Money Grant from the Rader School of Business and the Faculty Summer Development Grant at the Milwaukee School of Engineering.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.