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The European Legacy
Toward New Paradigms
Volume 11, 2006 - Issue 3
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Original Articles

The European Union Higher Education Policy and the Stake of Regionalization

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Pages 289-297 | Published online: 19 Jan 2007
 

Abstract

This paper attempts to explore the underlying nature and terms of Higher Education policy. Higher Education policy cannot be viewed outside the changing conditions of the state especially when the inquiry centres on Europe. In the European context, policy making, in order to be efficient, seems to be conducted on two levels, the supranational and the regional. This change in the structure of Higher Education policy making can be considered as an outcome of globalization and the current market economy. The EU's Higher Education policy may be expected to go beyond the national into the supranational level of cooperation with the launching of new initiatives resulting from the Bologna Process and the European Higher Education Area. These initiatives are reshaping the role and responsibilities of Higher Education Institutes towards society and the market. The new role that these institutes are called upon to play indicates a clear tendency towards dissemination and the growing need for cooperation at the regional level.

Acknowledgements

The authors thank Mr Ioannis Fragkoulis, of the Department of Political Science, The University of Crete, for his valuable contribution to the present paper.

Notes

Notes

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6. See Education at a Glance (Paris: OECD, 2001), chap. 3.

7. Nikos Papadakis, Between Potentiality and Necessity (Athens: A. S. Equality, 2005).

8. European Commission White Paper, Teaching and Learning: Towards a Learning Society, ed. EC/Directorate General Education and Culture (Brussels, 1995); UNESCO—International Institute for Educational Planning, Major Programme I: Towards Lifelong Learning for All (28C/5–II.A) (Paris: UNESCO, 1995), 40.

9. See G8: Aims and Ambitions for Lifelong Learning (1999), available at: http://www.g8.utoronto.ca/summit/1999koln/charter.htm.

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25. Nikos Papadakis, Theofano Tsakanika and J. Bouzakis, “The New Regional Challenge in Higher Education Policy Agenda.” Paper presented at the International Conference of Comparative Education Society in Europe (CESE), CESE, Copenhagen, 31 June 2004.

26. See A. Hasan, Rethinking Tertiary Education in a Global Economy (report EDU/EC) (Paris: OECD, 2003), 7; Thematic Review of Tertiary Education: Guidelines for Country Participation in the Review, report presented in the OECD meeting of National Representatives, Paris, 15–16 April 2004.

27. T S. Popkewitz, “Educational Reform as the Organization of a Ritual: Stability as Change,” Journal of Education 164.1 (1982): 5–29.

28. M Giugni and J. Berclaz, “Political–Cultural–Economic: Specifying the Concept of Opportunity Structures for Contentious Politics.” Announcement at the International Conference on Contentious Politics and the Economic Opportunity Structure, University of Crete, Rethymnon, 17 October 2002.

29. A R. Ball and B. Guy Peters, Modern Politics and Government (London: Macmillan, 2000).

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