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Articles

A Comparison of Substance Abuse Severity among Homeless and Non-Homeless Adults

 

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine whether mental health status and being homeless were significant predicators of substance abuse severity among adults and to determine whether mental health status was a significant predictor of substance abuse severity among adults over and above homeless status. Data were collected from 60 individuals from the Baltimore metropolitan area. Thirty individuals were homeless and attended a breakfast program; 30 individuals were residents of a community in close proximity to the program. Modes of measurement consisted of the Addiction Severity Index Self Report Form and the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale. Data for this study were coded numerically and analyzed using multiple regression analysis. Results revealed that housing status was a significant predictor of alcohol abuse and that mental health status was not a significant predicator of substance abuse severity over and above homeless status.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The author would like to thank James Stewart, II, PhD, CRC, for his guidance and advice on this project, along with Ozietta Taylor, PhD, LCPC for her advising and mentoring.

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