Perspectives of boys on their experiences in human trafficking shelter programming in Cambodia

ABSTRACT

Shelter programs are a core component of the service delivery system for youth who have experienced human trafficking and sexual exploitation in Southeast Asia. Limited research, however, exists regarding trafficking-specific shelter-based services. Research and programming in the anti-human trafficking sector has focused heavily on women and girls. The experiences and service needs of boys and men have been understudied. This manuscript explores the perspectives of boys who were identified by service providers as having experienced human trafficking and sexual exploitation on their experiences in shelter programs in Cambodia. We analyzed 81 interviews and narrative summaries of interviews conducted between 2011 and 2016, drawing from a 10-year longitudinal study with survivors of human trafficking and sexual exploitation (n = 22). An interpretive phenomenological approach was utilized. Six themes were identified: appreciation for education and provision for basic needs; importance of consistent caregiving and emotional support; lacking freedom and feeling trapped by rules; violence in the shelter; staff difficulties managing boys’ behavior and responding to violence; and the impact of financial resources on shelter experiences. Findings reinforce the need to listen to boys about their experiences in services and provide guidance in strengthening shelter-based programming for trafficked and exploited boys.

KEYWORDS:

• Human trafficking
• sexual exploitation
• longitudinal research
• shelters

Notes

1. The term ‘re/integration’ us used in place of ‘reintegration’ to show that survivors can choose to return to their home communities, or build a home in a new community of choice (Surtees, 2010).

2. These geographic areas included: Banteay Mean Chey, Battambang, Kompong Cham, Kompong Chhang, Kompong Thom, Kampot, Kandal, Phnom Penh, Preah Vihear, Prey Veng, Pursat, Siem Riep, Takeo and Oddar Meanchey. Later in the study, participants were also located in Kampong Speu, Koh Kong, Kratie, Preah Sihanouk, and Svay Rieng.

3. All names are pseudonyms. The year in parenthesis shows the year in which the data was collected.