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Exposure quantification

Utility of urine and blood analysis for the assessment of man's exposure to chemicals

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Pages 519-523 | Published online: 15 Dec 2008
 

Abstract

Man's exposure to many chemicals can be assessed by analysis of blood and urine. Lipophilic compounds such as chlorinated hydrocarbons are typically analyzed in blood or body fat. More polar compounds, or those that are rapidly metabolized to phenols or acids, can be determined in the urine. The use of animal model systems can provide valuable information about the metabolism, storage, and excretion patterns of toxic chemicals to which man is exposed, as well as a means of estimating prior exposure.

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