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Abstract
The effect of the presence of minerals in natural soil polluted with lead (II) was investigated to verify the efficiency of the electrokinetic remediation method. Natural soil “Sebkha of Oran” containing high calcite minerals and characterized by high salinity was used in experimental studies. This study investigates the effects of alkaline soil pH conditions on the transport and removal of lead by the electrokinetic treatment. XRD analyses were performed on the soil sample before and after electrokinetic treatment to determine any changes in mineral phases. Mathematical models using experimental data are developed to describe the mobility and diffusion coefficient of lead ions through the soil. Mathematical models were generated based on the physicochemical parameters characterizing the movement of cations and anions.