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Original Articles

Biological nutrient removal using the VIP process

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Pages 2557-2575 | Received 14 Jun 1996, Accepted 25 Jul 1996, Published online: 15 Dec 2008
 

Abstract

A four‐month bench‐scale study was undertaken to assess the capability of the Virginia Initiative Plant (VIP) process for removing nitrogen and phosphorus from domestic wastewater. The VIP configuration consists of an anaerobic/anoxic/oxic treatment sequence for accomplishing organic carbon removal, nitrification, denitrification and phosphorus removal. Average effluent total nitrogen (TN) concentrations ranged from 5.1 to 23.4 mg/L as N, whereas average effluent soluble total phosphorus concentrations ranged from 4.7 to 6.5 mg/L as P. Observed specific nitrification rates (SNRs) ranged from 0.006 to 0.08 mg N/mg MLVSS‐day whereas observed specific denitrification rates ranged from 0.003 to 0.18 mg N/mg MLVSS‐day.

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