Pandemic travel fear, travel intention, and self-protection intention of Chinese residents: an application of protection motivation theory

ABSTRACT

This study examines the attitudes of Chinese residents toward pandemic travel fear, travel intention, and self-protection intention based on Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) as the study framework. Compared to previous research in this area, we employed the full suite of PMT factors in this study. An online survey was used to collect the views of 560 Chinese residents in six major Chinese cities in 2022. The results demonstrated that the PMT model provides a useful framework for understanding pandemic travel fear. Although perceived severity, perceived vulnerability and perceived response cost have significant positive relations with pandemic travel fear, perceived reward has a significant negative influence on pandemic travel fear. However, perceived response efficacy and perceived self-efficacy do not have a significant relationship with pandemic travel fear. Indeed, pandemic travel fear has significant negative and positive impacts on travel intention and self-protection intention, respectively. Practical implications of the study are discussed.

KEYWORDS:

• Pandemic travel fear
• Protection Motivation Theory
• COVID-19 pandemic
• risk perception

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by Faculty of Hospitality and Tourism, Prince of Songkla University, Office of the Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation, Thailand under the Reinventing University System/ Visiting Professor Program.