Du Bois's Double Consciousness versus Latin American Exceptionalism: Joe Arroyo, Salsa, and Negritude

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I would like to thank Celia Lacayo for introducing me to Joe Arroyo. Further, I especially would like to thank Raymond Rocco and Michael Hanchard for the conversations that helped form this paper conceptually. Also big thanks from the Traficante group at the RWJ Berkeley site and to Ange-Marie Hancock for convening the conference where this paper was perfected. Shortcomings are my responsibility alone.