Perceptions of occupational therapy students and clinical tutors on the attributes of a good role model

Abstract

Background: Occupational therapy students learn in different environments, where role modelling takes place. Nevertheless, little is known about student and tutors perceptions on model´s characteristics.

Objectives: The aims of this study were to investigate the perceptions of occupational therapy students on the most important attributes of role models and to confront their views with those of clinical tutors.

Methods: A sample of 61 students completed a structured, standardized online questionnaire. Ten clinical tutors regarded by students as good models underwent a semi-structured individual interview. Data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively (thematic content analysis).

Results: The most important attributes of a good role model according to student perception were: good relationship with patients, integrity and ethical behaviour, respectful relationships with colleagues, patient management skills, commitment to personal and professional growth and enthusiasm for the profession. Clinical tutors believed that they were nominated as good role models because they demonstrated empathy towards patients, good relationships with students and enthusiasm for their profession.

Conclusions and Significance: Perceptions of occupational therapy students and clinical tutors about role models characteristics were similar. Identification of attributes of good role models may inform teacher training and faculty development in occupational therapy.

Keywords:

• Occupational therapy
• professionalism
• professional values
• vocational training (undergraduate training)

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank all the participants of this study, without whom this research could not have been undertaken. Luciana Costa Silva has received funding for doctoral studies in a professional field from the Brazilian federal agency CAPES (Coordination of Improvement of Higher Education Personnel). We thank John Carpenter, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil for the English translation.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.