Profile of paediatric occupational therapy practice in Eastern Mediterranean countries

Abstract

Background

Paediatric occupational therapy (OT) is considered the largest practice area in OT in several regions, including the Eastern Mediterranean (EM) countries.

Aims/objectives

This study aimed to establish a profile of paediatric occupational therapists in EM countries to identify theoretical models, assessments and interventions employed. It also investigated the therapists’ usage of evidence-based practice in their practice.

Material and methods

We conducted a cross-sectional survey using a questionnaire which was distributed electronically to occupational therapists working with children.

Results

The participants included 118 therapists. Majority of the participants were working at rehabilitation centres. The primary client groups were pre- and school-age children with autism spectrum disorder and cerebral palsy. The most frequently used assessments were sensory-related tools. Activities of daily living and play were the most often targeted interventional area. Participants highlighted some of the challenges faced in implementing evidence in their practice.

Conclusion

Paediatric occupational therapists are usually exposed to specific age groups and conditions. However, a lack of knowledge practice in some areas and challenges in others exist.

Significance

Within the EM region, knowledge regarding therapists’ practices is lacking. Actions should be taken to improve current practice and meet the current needs of clients, and utilise evidence-based practices.

Keywords:

• Children
• cross sectional survey
• Eastern Mediterranean countries
• questionnaire

Acknowledgements

The author sincerely thanks the therapists who participated in this study.

Disclosure statement

The author reports there are no competing interests to declare.

Data availability statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Additional information

Funding

This research was supported by Kuwait University (Research Grant number [ZN01/21]).