Advances in the conservation of dry grasslands: Introduction to contributions from the seventh European Dry Grassland Meeting

Abstract

Dry grasslands in Europe are mostly of zoo-anthropogenic origin, but nevertheless they are among the most diverse plant communities of the world at small spatial scales, and they support a significant proportion of the biodiversity of the continent. Both agricultural intensification and abandonment of former dry grasslands caused dramatic losses in area and quality of this habitat type during recent decades. Here we report from the 7th European Dry Grassland Meeting, organised by the European Dry Grassland Group (EDGG) in Smolenice, Slovakia, in 2010. Under the motto “Succession, restoration and management of dry grasslands” one hundred researchers from throughout Europe discussed conservation issues of this threatened habitat type. We give a brief introduction to those nine articles that are included in this Special Feature. With contributions from many different countries and various dry grassland types, they address issues of conservation value, succession, management as well as regeneration and restoration. We conclude that the diversity of dry grasslands and their conservation problems require further research to develop adequate management techniques under changing frame conditions. However, also the frame conditions, such as the incentives for certain land use practices provided by the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union need to be addressed if long-term success in conservation of dry grasslands is intended.

Keywords:

• Conference report
• European Dry Grassland Group
• management
• restoration
• Special Feature
• succession

Acknowledgements

We thank Iveta Škodová, Katarína Hegedüšová, and many other helpers who contributed to the successful conference run. We are indebted to the teams of authors, who submitted interesting contributions, and to our reviewers, who spent a lot of time in helping the authors to improve their manuscripts. Aiko Huckauf (Kiel) polished this editorial linguistically. The meeting was financially supported by the grant “Management models for grassland habitats” through the EEA Financial Mechanism and the Norwegian Financial Mechanism, by the state budget of the Slovak Republic in the framework of the individual project SK0115, and by the Floristisch-soziologische Arbeitsgemeinschaft e. V.