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Culture and Education
Cultura y Educación
Volume 30, 2018 - Issue 3
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Original Articles

The implication of formal educational activities in old age and its relation to psychosocial indicators / La implicación en actividades educativas formales en la vejez y su relación con indicadores psicosociales

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Pages 460-490 | Received 22 Sep 2016, Accepted 28 Jun 2018, Published online: 08 Aug 2018
 

Abstract

This study analyses some psychosocial dimensions (level and type of activity, self-perceived health, self-efficacy in relation to ageing and social support) in non-dependent older people. The sample comprises students of a university programme for older people (PUM) as well as older people who did not participate in the educational activity. Results show similarities and differences between both groups; namely, the older people on the PUM programme were more physically active and participated more in formal activities. Three profiles of older people were identified: a less active group, with lower scores in the indicators assessed; a second group who were socially active, particularly at a family level, with intermediate levels in the dimensions analysed; and a third group who were very active at a formal level (principally made up of the PUM students) and with the best self-efficacy indices in relation to ageing and self-perceived health. Involvement in formal educational activities is related to more satisfactory and positive profiles in old age, and is a highly relevant resource for the promotion of well-being at this stage of life.

Resumen

En este estudio se analizan algunas dimensiones psicosociales (grado y tipo de actividad, percepción del estado de salud, autoeficacia para envejecer y apoyo social) en personas mayores no dependientes. La muestra la formaron estudiantes de un programa universitario para mayores (PUM) así como mayores que no participan en esta actividad educativa. Los resultados revelan tanto similitudes como diferencias entre ambos grupos, concretamente, los mayores del PUM eran más activos físicamente y participaban más en actividades formales. Se identificaron tres perfiles de mayores: un grupo menos activo, con peores niveles en los indicadores evaluados; un segundo grupo activo socialmente, especialmente a nivel familiar, con niveles intermedios en las dimensiones analizadas, y un tercer grupo muy activo a nivel formal (integrado sobre todo por estudiantes del PUM) y con los mejores índices de autoeficacia para envejecer y estado de salud. La implicación en actividades educativas formales se relaciona con perfiles más satisfactorios y positivos en la vejez, y es un recurso muy relevante para la promoción del bienestar en esta etapa.

Acknowledgements / Agradecimentos

The study presented here obtained the Premio de Investigación de la Asociación Estatal de Programas Universitarios para Mayores (AEPUM) (Research Award of the State Association of University Programmes for the Elderly) in the year 2016. / El estudio presentado en este trabajo obtuvo el Premio de Investigación de la Asociación Estatal de Programas Universitarios para Mayores (AEPUM) del año 2016.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors. / Los autores no han referido ningún potencial conflicto de interés en relación con este artículo.

Notes

1. All the reliability indices of the instruments refer to this study.

1. Todos los índices de fiabilidad de los instrumentos hacen referencia al presente estudio.

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