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Original Articles

Suspenders and a belt: Perimeter and border security in Canada‐us relations

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Pages 15-29 | Published online: 14 Mar 2011
 

Abstract

In the spring of 2005, Canada, the United States, and Mexico negotiated a Security and Prosperity Partnership (SPP), an agreement meant to bolster continental security while preserving a free flow of goods and people across national borders. After the SPP was announced, influential groups in all three countries argued that the new agreement should lead to the erection of a continental security perimeter. This paper argues that proponents of a continental perimeter overlook the mutual self‐interest Canada and the United States see in focusing security cooperation on the border in a bilateral cooperative, rather than continentally integrative, measures. Although their motives differ, both countries recognize that the protections offered by borders (belts) take precedence over those provided by a perimeter (suspenders).

Au printemps 2005, le Canada, les États Unis et le Mexique négociaient un Partenariat de sécurité et de prospérité (PSP), par lequel ils entendaient renforcer la sécurité continentale tout en préservant la libre circulation des biens et des individus par delà les frontières nationales. Lorsque fut annoncé ce partenariat, des groupes influents dans ces trois pays déclarèrent que cette nouvelle entente devrait mener à l'érection d'un périmètre de sécurité continentale. Ce texte tend à démontrer que c'est là négliger l'intérêt mutuel, pour le Canada et les États‐Unis, que présentent une coopération accrue en matière de sécurité aux frontières et des mesures de coopération bilatérale plutôt que continentale. Même si leurs motifs diffèrent, les deux pays reconnaissent que les protections offertes par leurs frontières (ceinture ou ≪ belt ≫) sont préférables à celles qu'offrirait un périmètre (bretelles ou ≪ suspenders ≫).

Notes

Professor Joel Sokolsky is Dean of Arts and a Professor of Political Science at the Royal Military College of Canada (RMC). He was twice named a Fulbright Senior Scholar, first at Duke University and, more recently, at Bridgewater State College.

Philippe Lagassé is a doctoral candidate at Carleton University and the recipient of a SSHRC Canada Graduate Scholarship. His research focuses on Canadian and American national security policy.

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