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Original Articles

Strategic opportunities from diaspora tourism: The Jamaican perspective

Pages 171-185 | Published online: 16 Nov 2011
 

Abstract

This article is based on a broader multi-country, multi-participant case study research of the Jamaica/London migration stream and explores the range of immediate to long term benefits associated with return visits to Jamaica by Jamaican nationals living in London. These short return visits to one's homeland or place of origin, birth or heritage is referred to as diaspora tourism and is an important element in the migration-tourism nexus. With the recent declines in international tourism, diaspora tourism has come into the spotlight as a viable alternative for foreign exchange, trade and investment opportunities. Through in depth interviews with key stakeholders, the study examines the nature of the movement as well as the motivations for Jamaican diaspora short visits to Jamaica from London, one of the major global cities that Jamaicans have historically migrated to. The study also examines the socio-economic and political impacts of this movement and further explores strategic opportunities for trade and investment and the implications for future tourism policy planning and national development in Jamaica.

Cet article rend compte d'une recherche – au sens large du terme, multi-pays et multi-populations, et basée sur la méthode du cas d'étude – sur le flux migratoire Jamaïque/Londres ; et explore les nombreux avantages, immédiats et sur le long terme, des visites de retour à la Jamaïque, de citoyens jamaïcains vivant à Londres. Ces courtes visites de retour dans la patrie ou le lieu d'origine, de naissance ou de patrimoine culturel, renvoient à l'expression « tourisme diasporique » et sont une composante importante des connexions entre migration et tourisme. En tant qu'alternative viable au tourisme international en déclin, le tourisme diasporique s'est mis à susciter beaucoup d'intérêt en raison des opportunités qu'il représente en matière d'échange de devises, de commerce et d'investissements. À travers des entretiens en profondeur conduits avec des parties prenantes clé, l'étude examine le caractère du déplacement et les motivations des membres de la diaspora jamaïcaine effectuant de courtes visites en Jamaïque depuis Londres, l'une des plus grandes villes du monde vers lesquelles les Jamaïcains ont émigré au cours de l'histoire. L'étude examine aussi l'impact socio-économique et politique de ces déplacements et va plus loin dans son exploration des opportunités stratégiques pour le commerce et les investissements, et des implications pour une politique du tourisme planifiée et pour le développement futur de la Jamaïque.

Notes

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Natasha Kay Mortley

Natasha Kay Mortley holds a PhD in Migration and Development Studies from the University of the West Indies (UWI), Mona Jamaica. In 2006 she was awarded a Commonwealth Split Site Award and was an affliate PhD candidate at the University College London, London, UK where extensive research work was done on the migration of nurses from the Caribbean to the United Kingdom. She currently works as a Research Fellow at the UWI, Mona with some part time lecturing in Sociology and Research Methods. While her current area of work focuses on Research Capacity Building for Global Health Systems, other previous areas of work and research interest include: migration and diaspora, gender and leadership, poverty, youth crime and delinquency and early childhood socialization.

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