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Articles

Canada goes global: building transnational relations between Canada and the world, 1968–2017

 

ABSTRACT

While theorists of global civil society champion the rise of non-state actors and their role in changing global systems, Canadian foreign policy scholarship regularly minimizes the role of civil society in influencing the international activities of the Canadian state. Drawing on international relations scholarship regarding the relationship between globalization and transnational civil society relationships, this article provides an overview of the growing role of Canadian civil society actors in the process of foreign policy decision-making since 1968. The article focuses on three policy areas – trade, security and development policy – and argues that while civil society actors’ influence has varied across administration and policy areas, there is a general pattern of increased government–civil society interaction and of transnationalization of Canadian civil society actors over this time period.

RÉSUMÉ

Alors que les théoriciens de la société civile mondiale soutiennent l’importance croissante des acteurs non-étatiques et de leur rôle dans le changement des systèmes mondiaux, les spécialistes des Affaires étrangères canadiennes minimisent régulièrement le rôle de la société civile en matière d’influence des activités internationales de l’État canadien. En s’appuyant sur la littérature sur le rapport entre la mondialisation et les relations transnationales de la société civile, cet article offre une vue d’ensemble du rôle croissant des acteurs de la société civile canadienne dans le processus de prise de décision de politique étrangère depuis 1968. L’article se concentre sur trois domaines politiques – commerce, sécurité et développement – et soutient que si l’influence des acteurs de la société civile a été variable dans les domaines administratifs et politiques, il existe un modèle général d’interaction gouvernement-société civile, et de transnationalisation des acteurs de la société civile canadienne au cours de cette période.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

Notes on contributor

Laura Macdonald is a full professor in the Department of Political Science and the Institute of Political Economy at Carleton University.

Notes

* Thanks to Greg Donaghy and Stéphane Roussel for their helpful comments and suggestions, Megan Pickup for her research assistance, and Jeffrey Ayres for some of the ideas that contributed to this article.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada [grant number 435-2012-1477].

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