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Voices from Asian Feminist Activism

Embodied forms of politics and identity in South Asian protest movements: Pinjra Tod and Delhi

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ABSTRACT

In this article, I argue that embodied forms of identity, politics and protests have become critical to South Asian social movements because actors have started identifying ways in which society uses their bodies to oppress them. The fact that “embodied” form of resistance is the prevalent theme of countless contemporary movements like Girls at Dhaba in Pakistan, Women’s March against President Donald Trump in the USA, “Pinjra Tod” in India, etc., proves that it is increasingly becoming urgent to study the way the female body can resist domination and oppressive structures. Discussing the definition of “embodied” resistance, and the gendered idea of “safety” and “peril” in urban spaces, I examine the ways in which recent protest movements such as Pinjra Tod (Break the Cages) in Delhi use embodied forms of politics and identity to subvert the norms that chain and restrict the female body.

ABSTRACT IN HINDI

यह शोध पत्र प्रतिपादित करता है कि दक्षिण एशियाई विरोधी आंदोलनों में प्रतीकात्मक अभिज्ञान, विरोध प्रदर्शन एवं शक्ति संघर्ष इसलिए महत्वपूर्ण हो गए हैं क्योंकि विरोधी अब उन युक्तियों की पहचान करने लग गयीं हैं जिनके द्वारा समाज उनके शरीर को ही उनके उत्पीड़न का साधन बनाता है. पाकिस्तान में ‘गर्ल्ज़ ऐट ढ़ाबास’, यू.एस.ऐ. में राष्ट्रपति डॉनल्ड ट्रम्प के विरोध में जारी महिलाओं का मार्च, भारत में ‘पिंजरा तोड़’ आदि जैसे अनगिनत समकालीन आंदोलनों में प्रतीकात्मक विरोध प्रदर्शन शैली की व्यापकता इस बात को प्रमाणित करती है कि स्त्री शरीर द्वारा वर्चस्व एवं दमनकारी संरचनाओं के ख़िलाफ़ किए गए विरोध का शोध करना तत्काल महत्वपूर्ण है.प्रतीकात्मक विरोध शैली की परिभाषा तथा नगरीय आधारिक संरचनाओं में व्याप्त ‘सुरक्षा’ और ‘जोखिम’ जैसे सामाजिक-लिंग-आधारित (जेंडर-बेस्ड) अवधारणाओं पर चर्चा करते हुए, यह शोध पत्र यह ज्ञात करने की चेष्टा करता है कि दिल्ली में आधारित ‘पिंजरा तोड़’ जैसे समकालीन विरोधी आंदोलन किस प्रकार से प्रतीकात्मक अभिज्ञान, विरोध प्रदर्शन एवं शक्ति संघर्ष का प्रयोग उन मानकों को नष्ट करने के लिए करते हैं जो स्त्री शरीर को ज़ंजीर में बांधे रखना चाहते हैं.

Notes on contributor

Vanya LOCHAN has recently received her MPhil in Modern South Asian Studies from the University of Cambridge, UK. She is currently working as Teaching Assistant, Young India Fellowship at Ashoka University and as Project Mentor (YIF-ELM) at the Centre for Studies in Gender and Sexuality, Ashoka University, Haryana, India. She identifies as a gender-historian and her research interests include gender and sexuality, colonialism, activism, and films.

Notes

1. A protective line drawn by Lakshmana which Sita must not transgress while her husband and his brother Rama and he are away in the Hindu epic of the Ramayana. The term is used in common parlance to denote a boundary that should not be transgressed.

2. Saffronization is an Indian political expression used to refer to the policies of the right-wing Hindu nationalists that seek to establish the hegemony of Hindus.

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