Antifungal Activity of Methanolic of Centella asiatica and Andrographis panicuiata

Abstract

The antifungal activity of methanolic extracts of Centella asiatica and Andrographis panicuiata leaves was observed against fourteen fungi, viz., Alternaría alternata, A. brassicae, A. brassicicola, A. solani, A. tenuissima, Cercospora blumae, Curvularia lunata, C. penniseti, and Drechslern monoceras, D. oryzae, D. turifica, Fusarium albizziae and F udum. Different concentrations of the methanolic extract (1000, 2000, 3000, 5000, 7000, 10000ppm) were used. The effect of mixed leaf extract (1500 ppm of C. asiatica + 1500 ppm of A. panicuiata) and its 1:2 ad 1:4 dilutions were also studied. The individual extracts of both the plants showed significant inhibitory effect on spore germination of all the fungi tested. F udum, F. albizzae, D. oryzae, D. natica, and D. monoceras were particularly sensitive to these extracts. In general, the extract of C. asiatica showed a higher inhibitory effect in all concentrations against all the fungi as compared to A. panicuiata, except for A. brassicae A. solani, D. oryzae, D. penniseti and Curvularia sp. The inhibitory effect of extracts increased when they were used in combination with or without dilutions against A. brassicicola, A. solani A. brassicae, A. alternata, A. tenussima, C. blumae, C. lunata, C. penniseti and Curvularia species. Higher efficacy of active ingredient of these extracts under field condition is envisaged against plant pathogens.

Keywords::

• Andrographis panicuiata
• Centella asiatica
• Methanolic leaf extract
• Spore germination