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Acta Botanica Gallica
Botany Letters
Volume 158, 2011 - Issue 2
230
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Original Articles

A statistical approach to species identification on morphological traits of European white oaks: evidence of morphological structure in Italian populations of Quercus pubescens sensu lato

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Pages 175-188 | Received 31 Aug 2009, Accepted 19 Apr 2010, Published online: 26 Apr 2013
 

Abstract

Statistical analyses are applied to investigate morphological relationships among 309 oak trees belonging to European white oaks. The method is based on discriminant analysis for the species assignment, using several morphological features of young twigs, buds, leaves and fruits. Discriminant functions are then used to compute the probability of each individual belonging to a species. The results indicate that Quercus frainetto, Q. petraea and Q. robur are clearly discriminated; Q. virgiliana and Q. pubescens are more related, but well distinguishable; for Q. dalechampii an own morphological pattern is not obtained. Subsequently the work focuses on the distribution of Q. pubescens and Q. virgiliana in central—southern Italy and on the morphological structure of their populations. It results that Q. pubescens is dominant in east—northern district of Italian peninsula, while Q. virgiliana dominates in the west—southern district.

Résumé

Des analyses statistiques sont appliquées pour étudier les relations entre les morphologies de 309 chênes appartenant à plusieurs variétés de chênes blancs européens. La méthode proposée est basée sur l'analyse discriminante, en utilisant les caractéristiques morphologiques des jeunes rameaux, bourgeons, feuilles et fruits. Les fonctions discriminantes sont utilisées pour calculer la probabilité de chaque individu appartenant à une espèce. Les résultats indiquent que Quercus frainetto, Q. petraea et Q. robur sont clairement discriminés. Q. virgiliana et Q. pubescens sont plus liés, mais distinguables; pour Q. dalechampii, un schéma morphologique propre n'est pas obtenu. Par la suite, les travaux ont porté sur la distribution de Q. pubescens et Q. virgiliana dans le centre—sud de l'Italie et sur la structure morphologique de leurs populations. Il en résulte que Q. pubescens est dominant dans le nord—est de la péninsule italienne, tandis que Q virgiliana domine dans le district sud-ouest.

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