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Acta Botanica Gallica
Botany Letters
Volume 159, 2012 - Issue 1
696
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Articles

A redefinition of geographic boundaries between Festuca paniculata (L.) Schinz & Thell. associations in the western Alps

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Pages 109-119 | Published online: 30 May 2012
 

Abstract

Festuca paniculata communities in Valle d’Aosta (N.W. Italy) can contribute to the definition of the geographic boundaries between the western Alps phytosociological associations, due to their intermediate position between Insubrian and inner-alpine communities. In order to describe the phytosociology and syntaxonomy of F. paniculata communities in the study area, 17 original relevés data were analyzed. The communities were referred to Junipero-Festucetum spadiceae juniperetosum nanae, previously described in the Meje-Ecrins-Pelvoux Massif (France). Our results exclude the presence in Valle d’Aosta of Centaureo uniflorae-Festucetum spadiceae, supposed by previous works, and define in Colma di Mombarone (Biella and Torino districts) the western boundary of the Insubrian association Polygalo chamaebuxi-Festucetum paniculatae. The border between Junipero-Festucetum spadiceae and Polygalo chamaebuxi-Festucetum paniculatae is in accordance to differences in continentality conditions, that divide the outer areas of the Insubrian region from the subcontinental and continental zones of Valle d’Aosta.

Résumé

Les communautés à Festuca paniculata en val d’Aoste (nord ouest de l’Italie) jouent un rôle intéressant dans la définition des limites géographiques entre les associations des Alpes occidentales en raison de leur position intermédiaire entre les communautés insubriennes et intra-alpines. Afin de décrire la phytosociologie et la syntaxonomie des communautés à F. paniculata dans la zone d’étude, les données de 17 relevés ont été analysées. Les communautés ont été attribuées au Junipero-Festucetum spadiceae juniperetosum nanae, précédemment décrit dans le massif des Écrins-Mèje-Pelvoux (France). Les résultats excluent la présence en val d’Aoste du Centaureo uniflorae-Festucetum spadiceae, supposée par des travaux précédents, et définit la limite ouest des associations insubriennes du Polygalo chamaebuxi-Festucetum paniculatae à Colma di Mombarone (provinces de Biella et Turin). La limite entre Junipero-Festucetum spadiceae et Polygalo chamaebuxi-Festucetum paniculatae est conforme aux différences des conditions continentales, qui divisent les zones périphériques de la région insubrienne avec les zones sous-continentales et continentales du val d’Aoste.

Acknowledgements

We thank Maurizio Bovio from the Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali of the Valle d’Aosta who kindly provided indications of the Festuca paniculata populations in the study area.

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