BALANCERS, MULTILATERAL UTILITIES OR REGIONAL IDENTITY BUILDERS? INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND THE STUDY OF INTERREGIONALISM

Abstract

This article presents an overview on the state of the art of research on interregional relations. It clarifies underlying concepts and focuses on the theory-guided literature exploring the functions of interregional forums for the emerging global governance architecture. Empirical evidence provided by many of the reviewed studies suggests that interregional relations are part of complex institutional balancing games played by regions which curtail their potential as multilateral utilities. Empirical studies examining norm diffusion between regions are still in their infancy. This leaves considerable space for innovative research going beyond the notion of the EU as a ‘normative power’ trying to persuade other regions to adopt its model of regional integration.

Keywords:

• ASEAN
• Euro–Mediterranean Partnership
• European Union
• global governance
• Interregionalism
• Mercosur