SUMMARY
The enlargement of complexity and effects of environmental problems has increased the need for a ‘compass’ to point us in the direction of sustainability. The four principles—System Conditions—which we have earlier described, along with a step-by-step approach to meet them, is such a compass. The System Conditions are first order principles for Sustainability:
• they do not cover the whole area of Sustainability; | |||||
• they are complementary, i.e. they do not overlap; | |||||
• they are all necessary; | |||||
• they are applicable at different scales and activities. |
The compass provides a model that does not only imply restrictions to business and policy-making, but also opportunities from a self-interest point of view. The model makes it possible to foresee changes regarding demands and costs on the future market. A number of business corporations and municipalities apply the compass as a guiding tool to the future market, asking the following strategic questions for each of the System Conditions:
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Does this measure decrease our dependence on lithospheric metals, fuels and other minerals—primarily when waste from such materials are already accumulating in the ecosphere?
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Does this measure decrease our dependence on persistent unnatural substances, primarily when such substances are already accumulating in the ecosphere?
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Does this measure decrease our dependence on activities which encroach on productive parts of Nature, e.g. long distance transport or other deleterious exploitation of green surfaces, over-fishing, etc?
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Does this measure decrease our dependence on using an unnecessary large amount of resources in relation to added human value?