Negotiating managerialism: professional recognition and teachers of sustainable development education

Abstract

Policy strategies to reward teachers for field-specific expertise have become internationally widespread and have been criticized for being manifestations of neoliberal globalization. In Scotland, there is political commitment to such strategies, including one to award recognition to teachers for expertise in sustainable development education (SDE). This study examined 22 application forms for that award, conducted face-to-face discussions with 8 successful teacher applicants, and with two policy-making actors and analyzed the websites of relevant policy institutions. The study asked how the concept of ‘the professional teacher of SDE’ was negotiated through the policy. In both policy and teacher discourse, there was a struggle to reconcile the constructions of the teacher as an individualized generic manager and as committed to SDE as a networked, disciplinary field of endeavor. Managerialism is a neoliberal technology, so these tensions are interpreted as traces of neoliberal ideology. Moreover, their negotiation is interpreted as de- and re-bordering engagements with globalization. The critical potential of these interpretations is in the revealed incompleteness of the engagements, leaving teachers and policy-makers with scope to manage responses to neoliberal globalization in SDE.

Keywords:

• Eco School
• Scotland
• new public management
• neoliberalism

Notes

1. Figures from 2010–2012, from http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Statistics/Browse/School-Education, accessed 5 May 2014.

2. http://www.gtcs.org.uk/home/home.aspx, accessed 5 May 2014.

3. http://www.gtcs.org.uk/professional-development/professional-update-what-do-i-need-to-know.aspx, accessed 5 May 2014.

4. WWF Scotland is part of the international WWF network that claims to be one of the world’s most influential environmental organizations: http://scotland.wwf.org.uk/what_we_do/about_wwf_scotland/, accessed 5 May 2014.

5. http://www.keepscotlandbeautiful.org/sustainable-development-education/eco-schools, accessed 5 May 2014.

6. http://www.eco-schools.org/, accessed 5 May 2014.

7. Derek A. Robertson, Chief Executive, Keep Scotland Beautiful (http://www.ecoschoolsscotland.org/article.asp?nid=248, accessed 30 January 2012).