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Amyloid
The Journal of Protein Folding Disorders
Volume 12, 2005 - Issue 2
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Original Article

Amyloidosis associated with chronic lymphocytic leukemia

, , , &
Pages 131-134 | Received 20 Jul 2004, Accepted 06 Dec 2004, Published online: 06 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), the most common form of leukemia in Western countries, rarely induces glomerular disease, but membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis or immunotactoid glomerulopathy has been reported. The proliferating cells in CLL are of mature B-cell origin and produce monoclonal immunoglobulin (Ig), thus leading to various kinds of autoimmune disorders or immunotactoid glomerulopathy. Although there have been a few reported cases of amyloidosis accompanying CLL, the type of amyloid fibrils has not been demonstrated nor described in detail, particularly regarding monoclonal Ig productivity. We report a rare case of amyloidosis associated with CLL, in which we detected κ-light chain type monoclonal Ig in the sera, urine, and on the surface membrane of lymphocytes, and discuss an association between monoclonal Ig-related disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

CLL = chronic lymphocytic leukemia; Ig = immunoglobulin; MIDD = monoclonal immunoglobulin deposition disease; MPGN = membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis; NHL = non-Hodgkin's lymphoma; VL = variable region of light chain

CLL = chronic lymphocytic leukemia; Ig = immunoglobulin; MIDD = monoclonal immunoglobulin deposition disease; MPGN = membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis; NHL = non-Hodgkin's lymphoma; VL = variable region of light chain

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