Notes
[1] R. Lemkin, Axis Rule in Occupied Europe, Washington, Carnegie, 1944.
[2] B. Harff & T.R. Gurr, ‘Towards empirical theory of genocides and politicides: identification and measurement of cases since 1945’, International Studies Quarterly, no. 32 (1988), pp. 369–81.
[3] R.J. Rummel, Death by Government, New Brunswick and London, Transaction Publishers, 1994.
[4] I. Charny, W.S. Parsons & S. Totten, Century of Genocide: Eyewitness Accounts and Critical Views, New York, Garland, 1997.
[5] S. Katz, The Holocaust in Historical Context, vol. 1, New York, Oxford University Press, 1994.
[6] Omer Bartov, ‘Seeking the roots of modern genocide: on the macro-and-microhistory of mass murder’, in Ben Kiernan and Robert Gellately, eds, Specter of Genocide: Mass Murder in Historical Perspective, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2003, pp. 75–96.
[7] L. Kuper, Genocide, Harmondsworth, Penguin Books, 1981. H. Fein, ‘Genocide: a sociological perspective’, Current Sociology, no. 38 (1990), pp. 1–62. F. Chalk & K. Jonassohn, The History and Sociology of Genocide, New Haven, Yale University Press, 1990.
[8] W. Schabas, Genocide in International Law, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2000.
[9] M. Walzer, Just and Unjust Wars: A Moral Argument with Historical Illustrations, New York, Basic Books, 1992.
[10] I refer here to the Helen Fein's paper presented in Minneapolis and also to William Schabbas's comments during the plenary session: in ethnic cleansing some exits are opened while in genocide all the doors are barred.
[11] For more information on this project, see the CERI website: www.ceri-sciencespo.com or write to [email protected].