Notes
See Yehezkel Dror, Crazy States (Lexington: Heath Lexington, 1973), Chapter 2. For an early reference to ‘rogue states’, see Anthony Lake, ‘Confronting Backlash States’, Foreign Affairs, Vol. 73, No. 2 (March/April 1994).
The term ‘energy ellipse’ was coined by Geoffrey Kemp and Robert E. Harkavy, Strategic Geography and the Changing Middle East (Washington DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1997), p. 113.