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The Foreign Policy Goal of South Korea's UN Peacekeeping Operations

 

Abstract

In this study, the motivation behind South Korea's active participation in UN peacekeeping operations is examined. Specifically, whether its participation is driven by economic, political or normative considerations is explored. The argument made here is that a normative consideration is the main factor behind Korea's participation in UN peacekeeping operations. The example of Korea illustrates that not only economic and political considerations but also normative concerns are among the national interests that drive countries to engage in issues of human rights violations in the international community.

Notes

1. Heung-Soon Park, ‘UN PKOs and Domestic Politics of Korea’, in Soo-Gil Park and Sung-Hack Kang (eds), UN PKO and East Asian Security: Currents, Trends and Prospects, Seoul: Korean Academic Council on the United Nations System, 2002, p.199.

2. B.C. Koh, ‘Segyehwa, the Republic of Korea, and the United Nations’, in S. Kim (ed.), Korea's Globalization, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000, p.215.

3. Stanley Hoffmann, ‘Intervention: Should It Go On, Can It Go On?’, in Deen K. Chatterjee and Don E. Scheid (eds), Ethics and Foreign Intervention, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003, p.23.

4. David P. Forsythe, Human Rights in International Relations, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000, p.141.

5. Benjamin Miller, ‘The Logic of US Military Interventions in the Post-Cold War Era’, Contemporary Security Policy, Vol.19, No.3, 1998, p.80.

6. Robert O. Keohane, After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1984.

7. Roland Paris, ‘Peacebuilding and Limits of Liberal Internationalism’, International Security, Vol.22, No.2, 1997, p.55.

8. Christian Reus-Smit, ‘Constructivism’, in Scott Burchill, Richard Devetak, Andrew Linklater, Matthew Paterson, Christian Reus-Smit, and Jacgui True (eds), Theories of International Relations, New York: Palgrave, 2001, pp.219–21.

9. Roland Paris, ‘Saving Liberal Peacebuilding’, Review of International Studies, Vol.36, No.2, 2010, p.337; Neil Cooper, Mandy Turner and Michael Pugh, ‘The End of History and the Last Liberal Peacebuilder: A Reply to Roland Paris’, Review of International Studies, Vol.37, No.4, 2011, p.1995.

10. Paul Collier, Anke Hoeffler and Måns Söderbom, ‘Post-Conflict Risks’, Peace Research, Vol.45, No.4, 2008, p.463.

11. Michael Brown and Richard Rosecrane (eds), The Costs of Conflict Prevention and Cure in the Global Arena, New York: Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict, 1999.

12. Catherine Gegout, ‘The West, Realism and Intervention in the Democratic Republic of Congo (1996–2006)’, International Peacekeeping, Vol.16, No.2, 2009, p.232.

13. Nobumasa Akiyama, ‘Human Security at the Crossroad: Human Security in the Japanese Foreign Policy Context’, Conflict and Human Security: A Search for New Approaches of Peace-Building, Hiroshima, IPSHU English Research Report Series, No. 19, 2004.

14. Robert Keohane, ‘International Liberalism Revisited’, in Robert Keohane (ed.), Power and Governance in a Partially Globalized World, London: Routledge, 2002.

15. Chin-Hao Huang, ‘Principles and Praxis of China's Peacekeeping’, International Peacekeeping, Vol.18, No.3, 2011, p.264.

16. Ibid., p.265.

17. Wang Li and Paul Dottin, ‘Behind China's Peacekeeping Missions in Africa: Interpreting Beijing's Strategic Considerations’, Security Strategic Journal, Vol.7, No.14, 2011, p.12.

18. Preeti Patel and Paolo Tripodi, ‘The Challenge of Peacekeeping in Africa’, Contemporary Review, Vol.279, No.1628, 2001, p.148.

19. Nicholas Wheeler and Alex Bellamy, ‘Humanitarian Intervention and World Politics’, in John Baylis and Steve Smith (eds), The Globalization of World Politics, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001, p.479.

20. Huang (see n.15 above), p.264.

21. Young-Dahl Oh, ‘South Korea's Role in UN Peacekeeping Operations and Its Cooperation with Japan’, Journal of Asia-Pacific Affairs, Vol.7, No.1, 2005, p.140.

22. Katsumi Ishizuka, ‘Japan's Policy towards UN Peacekeeping Operations’, International Peacekeeping, Vol.12, No.1, 2005, p.69.

23. Nik Hynek, ‘Japan's Return to the Chequebook? From Military Peace Support to Human Security Appropriation’, International Peacekeeping, Vol.19, No.1, 2012, p.64.

24. James Schoff and Hyun-Jin Choi, ‘Reform Locally, Act Globally? Crisis Management Trends in Korea’, KEI Academic Paper Series, Vol.3, No.3, 2008, p.8.

25. International Monetary Fund, Data and Statistics (at: www.imf.org).

26. Yonhap News [Seoul], 5 Jul. 2012.

27. Daewoo Lee, ‘The Purpose of Dispatching Korean Troops to Lebanon UN PKO’, Situation and Policy, Sungnam, Sejong Institute, Aug. 2007, p.8.

28. Jaekook Jun, Global Peacekeeping Activities, Seoul: Korea Institute for Defense Analyses, 2011, p.90.

29. Soo-Gil Park and Sung-Hack Kang (eds), UN PKO and East Asian Security: Currents, Trends and Prospects, Seoul: Korean Academic Council on the United Nations System, 2001, p.184.

30. The Korea Herald [Seoul], 1 Apr. 1998.

31. Yonhap News [Seoul], 12 Apr. 2008.

32. Segye Daily [Seoul], 7 Jan. 2013.

33. UNOCI – United Nations Operation in Cote d'Ivoire (at: www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unoci).

34. BBC News [London], 18 Apr. 2013.

35. UN MINURSO – United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (at: www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/minurso).

36. The Korea Times [Seoul], 10 Oct. 2011.

37. Korea International Trade Association (at: www.kita.net).

38. Korea Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ‘Angola Report’, Seoul, Korea Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Jul. 2014.

39. Korea Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ‘East Timor Report’, Seoul, Korea Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Mar. 2014.

40. Korea Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ‘Lebanon Report’, Seoul, Korea Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Jul. 2014.

41. Berkshire Miller, ‘South Korea's Haiti Soft Power’, The Diplomat, 22 Feb. 2012 (at: http://www.thediplomat.com/2012/02/south-koreas-haiti-soft-power).

42. Kookmin Daily [Seoul], 29 Jul. 2013.

43. Seoul Daily [Seoul], 30 Nov. 2007.

44. Seoul Daily [Seoul], 27 Aug. 2012.

45. Policy briefing [Seoul], 25 Sep. 2014.

46. Eun-sook Chung, ‘Korea's Law on UN PKO and Participation in International Peacekeeping Missions’, Korea Focus, Feb. 2010, p.2.

47. Yonhap News [Seoul], 31 Dec. 2009.

Additional information

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Sangtu Ko is a Professor at Graduate School of Area Studies, Yonsei University. He has served as chair of Research Committee, International Political Science Association for five years. His current research focuses on UN peacekeeping operations, middle power foreign policy and NATO security policy. His work has been published in Asia Europe Journal, Korean Journal of Defense Analysis and Pacific Focus.

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