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Abstract
The associations between several genetic polymorphisms of nucleotide excision repair genes (NER) and chromosome damage level were studied among 140 coke-oven workers exposed to a high level of polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and 66 non-exposed workers. Seven polymorphisms with functional potential in five NER genes (ERCC1, ERCC2, ERCC4, ERCC5 and ERCC6) were genotyped in the 206 study subjects. Multivariate analysis of covariance revealed that coke-oven workers with the ERCC1 19007 CC genotype had significantly higher cytokinesis-block micronucleus frequency (CBMN) (10.5±6.8‰) than those with CT (8.1±6.6‰, p=0.01) or TT (6.6±3.7‰, p=0.05) or CT+TT genotypes (7.5±6.3‰, p=0.004). The ERCC6 A3368G polymorphism was also associated with CBMN frequency among coke-oven workers. Subjects with the AA genotype have a significantly higher CBMN frequency (10.0±6.9‰) than those with AG (6.7±4.2‰, p=0.05) or AG+GG genotypes (6.6±4.1‰, p=0.02). Stratification analysis revealed the significant associations between ERCC1 C19007T and ERCC6 A3368G, and the CBMN frequencies were only found among older workers. In addition, a significant association between ERCC2 G23591A polymorphism and CBMN frequencies was also found among older coke-oven workers. The results suggest that polymorphisms of ERCC1 C19007T, ERCC6 A3368G and ERCC2 G23591A are associated with the CBMN frequencies among coke-oven workers
Acknowledgements
This research was supported by the National Key Basic Research and Development Program (Grant No. 2002CB512903) and by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 30400348). The authors thank Dr Qingyi Wei (Department of Epidemiology, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA) for his critical review, scientific editing, and comments on the paper.