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Research Article

AT1 receptor blocker azilsartan medoxomil normalizes plasma miR-146a and miR-342-3p in a murine heart failure model

, , , , &
Pages 253-260 | Received 24 Jul 2015, Accepted 14 May 2016, Published online: 11 Jul 2016
 

Abstract

Our study measured circulating microRNA (miRNA) levels in the plasma of calsequestrin (CSQ)-tg mouse, a severe heart failure model, and evaluated whether treatment with angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker, azilsartan medoxomil (AZL-M) influenced their levels using miRNA array analysis. MiR-146a, miR-149, miR-150, and miR-342-3p were reproducibly reduced in the plasma of CSQ-tg mice. Among them, miR-146a and miR-342-3p were significantly restored by AZL-M, which were associated with improvement of survival rate and reduction of congestion. These results suggest that miRNA, especially miR-146a and miR-342-3p, could be used as potential biomarkers for evaluating the efficacy of anti-heart failure drugs.

Acknowledgements

The authors thank Drs. Shota Ikeda and Kazuki Kubo for their insightful discussions throughout the course of this study.

Disclosure statement

The authors declare there are no conflicts of interest.

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