The consultant ecologist's role in the New South Wales (Australia) approach to biodiversity offsets: “BioBanking”

Abstract

Biodiversity offsets are voluntary conservation activities that are designed to offset residual, unavoidable damage to biodiversity caused by development activities. The concept is also known by terms such as setasides, compensatory habitat, and mitigation banks. Recent legislation in New South Wales (Australia) provides an additional legislative tool in the attempt to counter balance biodiversity loss due to expanding urbanisation. A key role is played by the consultant ecologist who is at the interface between other vested interests: governments, the legal system, developers, and landholders wishing to trade biodiversity credits. In this paper we reflect on the role of the consultant ecologist in the biodiversity offset (“BioBanking”) process, and touch on some of the pitfalls including the lack of knowledge of the function and components of most ecosystems, the immaturity of the scientific disciplines that underpin decision making, and problems on ensuring integrity of objectivity and independence in such schemes.

Keywords:

• species conservation
• threatened species
• biodiversity legislation
• biodiversity values
• environmental compliance

Acknowledgements

This paper would not have been conceived, at least in its present form, if the junior author had not been asked to present a paper at the Ecological Consultants Association of New South Wales Annual Conference at Katoomba (Australia). The background research for the presentation, and the participants and speakers at the conference provided fruitful discussion and this laid the paper's foundations. Financial support for the development and writing of the paper were provided (in kind) by the University of Western Sydney and Abel Ecology.

Notes

Personal communication, Elizabeth Ashby, Past President of Ecological Consultants Association of New South Wales Inc.