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Disrupting colonial structures and hierarchies of knowledge

Feminist initiatives in the SWANA region: fighting the patriarchal education with feminist knowledge

 

ABSTRACT

This research analyses the way in which the majority of the formal school education system in the SWANA region reproduces and reinforces gender stereotypes. Through a discussion of the idea of feminist pedagogy and comparing it to classroom practices in predominant public education, it becomes clear that feminist pedagogy is almost absent from schools in most countries of the region. I interviewed ten women who received their school education within different countries of the region, and employ their lived experiences as a primary source of data to support the argument of this research. It is essential to highlight that said formal education systems are beginning to change in some countries of the region, for instance, the Moroccan education system has introduced a gender equality curriculum. However, there is currently no published research on the implementation methods and viability of such initiatives. Finally, this research displays a few feminist platforms and podcasts that aim to spread feminist knowledge to fill in the gap created by formal education in terms of gender equality.

Ce travail de recherche analyse la manière dont la majeure partie du système formel d'éducation de la région SWANA reproduit et renforce les stéréotypes de genre. À travers une discussion sur l'idée de la pédagogie féministe, et en la comparant aux pratiques scolaires dans l'éducation principalement publique, il devient évident que la pédagogie féministe est presque absente des écoles dans la plupart des pays de la région. J'ai posé des questions à dix femmes qui ont effectué leur scolarité dans différents pays de la région, et je me sers de leurs expériences vécues comme source primaire de données afin de soutenir l'argument de ce travail de recherche. Il est essentiel de souligner que ces systèmes d'éducation formels commencent à évoluer dans certains pays de la région ; par exemple, le système d'éducation marocain a introduit un programme d'enseignement sur l'égalité des genres. Cependant, il n'y a pas pour le moment de travaux de recherche publiés sur les méthodes de mise en œuvre et la viabilité des initiatives de ce type. Enfin, ce travail de recherche présente quelques plateformes et podcasts féministes qui cherchent à diffuser des connaissances féministes afin de combler les lacunes entraînées par l'éducation formelle sur le plan de l'égalité des genres.

Esta investigación analiza la forma en que la mayor parte del sistema de educación escolar formal de la región SWANA reproduce y refuerza los estereotipos de género. La discusión de la idea de pedagogía feminista y su comparación con las prácticas de aula en la educación pública predominante deja claro que, en la mayoría de los países de la región, la pedagogía feminista está casi ausente de las escuelas. Para apoyar el argumento de esta investigación, entrevisté a 10 mujeres que recibieron su educación escolar en diferentes países de SWANA y empleo sus vivencias como fuente primaria de datos. Cabe destacar que en algunos de estos países los sistemas educativos formales están empezando a cambiar; por ejemplo, el sistema educativo marroquí ha incorporado un plan de estudios sobre la igualdad de género. Sin embargo, por el momento no existen investigaciones publicadas sobre los métodos de aplicación y la viabilidad de tales iniciativas. Por último, esta investigación da a conocer algunas plataformas feministas y podcasts que pretenden difundir el conocimiento feminista para llenar el vacío creado por la educación formal en términos de igualdad de género.

Notes

1 The Arab Spring refers to a series of revolutions against totalitarian regimes which took place in the SWANA region, starting in Tunisia in December 2010, spreading to Egypt, Libya, Syria, and Yemen.

4 The name has been changed based on the request of the participant.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Reny Iskander

Reny Iskander is an MA student in women and gender studies at the University of Bologna, Italy. As a woman who belonged a religious minority in Egypt, Reny has been eager for change since a very young age. The type of education she received was private, but it followed the national curriculum, leading her to feel excluded and subordinated from a young age and igniting her power to resist patriarchy not only in her country or region but everywhere. Postal address: 11 Mohamed Koraim Street, Off Ahmed Fakhry, Nasr City, Cairo, 11765, Egypt. Email: [email protected]

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