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Neurocase
Behavior, Cognition and Neuroscience
Volume 28, 2022 - Issue 2
237
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Research Article

The Role of the Insula in Classical and Dissociative PTSD: A Double Case Study

ORCID Icon, , , , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 140-148 | Received 26 Oct 2020, Accepted 03 Sep 2021, Published online: 22 Apr 2022
 

ABSTRACT

Two service members were diagnosed with PTSD due to military trauma exposure. One presented with the classical manifestation; the other presented with the dissociative subtype. A statistical map revealed anterior localization of insula connectivity in the classical PTSD patient and posterior localization in the dissociative PTSD patient. These differences suggest that dissociative PTSD may be identified, understood, and treated as a disorder related to increased posterior insula connectivity. This double case study provides preliminary evidence for a concrete neuroanatomical discrepancy between insula function in classical and dissociative PTSD that may help explain the emergence of different coping strategies.

All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, and the applicable revisions at the time of the investigation. Informed consent was obtained from all patients for being included in the study.

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