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Article

A state of health? Constructive dialogue and the rhythms of international youth theatre

 

Abstract

This article examines youth theatre as a mode of promoting public dialogue within situations of political tension or conflict. It reflects on the author's own experience of trying unsuccessfully to find a framework to evaluate an European Union supported theatre project, youth/art/peace/network, which took place in Austria, Israel and Palestine in the late 1990s. In the context of this reflection and the author's attempts to address the challenge of finding an evaluative framework and mode of analysis, the article combines a critical account of Habermas' notion of communicative reason inspired by Iris Marion Young with Lefebvre's rhythmanalysis. It argues that understanding drama practices in rhythmic terms provides potential for evaluating the complex spatio-temporal relationships the practices might have with everyday life. Through focusing on the presences and absences of particular people and things, such evaluation shows up the risks of performing a misleading or coerced state of health. The article suggests that the problem in this case was underpinned by a restrictive or exclusionary understanding of constructive dialogue at odds with participants' daily experience. However, the analysis also points more optimistically towards the potential of monologue and particular proxemics of co-presence in finding modes of performance to represent such experience.

本文旨在驗證青年劇場作為一種促進公共對話的形式如何在政治局勢緊張,衝突不斷的情況下發揮作用。筆者闡述了自己未成功的嘗試——試圖構建考量體系對一項歐盟贊助的劇場計畫,以及一項1990年代在奧地利、以色列與巴勒斯坦開展的青年藝術和平組織進行檢測。在此環境下,筆者闡述了構建一項評估體系與分析模式所存在的挑戰。本文綜合了Habermas關於交際原因的理論,該理論受到了Iris Young (2000) 與Lefebvre’s (1992)的節奏分析理論的啟發。本文論證了從節奏術語的角度理解戲劇活動如何為衡量戲劇活動與日常生活間的複雜時空關係提供了可能。該檢測方式主要關注特定人事的出場與離場,在此暴露出了某些問題,即此方式有演繹一種誤導性或強制性的健康狀態的危險。本文認為該案例問題的原因是建設性對話自身的局限性與排他性造成的,它們使得對話與參與者的日常生活格格不入。然而,分析中也有更樂觀的發現,即再現經驗的表演模式時,獨白與共同呈現時的特定距離都有值得探究的潛力。

Este artículo examina el teatro juvenil como una manera de promover el diálogo público dentro de situaciones con tensión política o conflicto. Reflexiona sobre la propia experiencia del autor de intentar encontrar infructuosamente una infraestructura para evaluar un proyecto teatral respaldado por la UE, juventud/arte/paz/sistema, el cual tomó lugar en Austria, Israel y Palestina a finales de 1990. En el contexto de esta reflexión y los intentos del autor de abordar el desafío de encontrar una infraestructura evaluativa y un modo de análisis, el artículo combina un recuento crítico de la noción de Habermas de la razón comunicativa inspirada por Iris Young (2000) con el ritmanálisis de Lefebvre (1992). Arguye que comprender las prácticas en términos rítmicos provee potencial para evaluar las complejas relaciones espacio-temporales que las prácticas puedan tener con la vida diaria. Centrándose en las presencias y las ausencias de gente y cosas en particular, dicha evaluación muestra los peligros de representar un estado de salud engañoso o coaccionado. El artículo sugiere que en este caso el problema fue respaldado por un entendimiento restrictivo o excluyente de dialogo constructivo en contraste con la experiencia diaria de los participantes. Sin embargo, el análisis también apunta de forma más optimista hacia el potencial del monólogo y prosémicas particulares de co-presencia de encontrar formas de actuación para representar dicha experiencia.

Note on contributor

Simon Parry is Lecturer in Drama and Arts Management at the University of Manchester. He previously worked for the Wellcome Trust in London, at the University of Klagenfurt in Austria and as a freelance drama practitioner and researcher. His research interests include the politics of applied theatre and science in performance.

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