How do Pregnant Women with Additional Health or Social Care Needs Experience Parenting Groups: Evidence from Delivery of Enhanced Triple P for Baby and Mellow Bumps as Part of the Trial of Healthy Relationships Initiatives in the Very Early Years (THRIVE)

ABSTRACT

There is still relatively little known about when, why, how and in what circumstances parenting interventions are effective. Support within the group context has been theorised as a key mechanism. This paper explores how pregnant women with additional health or social care needs participating in two group parenting interventions—Mellow Bumps or Enhanced Triple P for Babies—experienced being in a parenting group, and how this shaped how they engaged with the interventions; and it examines how group delivery may have facilitated or inhibited the effectiveness of the interventions, and for whom it did so. Session evaluation forms (n = 708) and a post-intervention questionnaire (n = 117) were completed by participants. In-depth interviews were conducted following the MB/ETPB antenatal sessions (n = 19), and 6–12 months after the birth of their baby (n = 15). Group delivery of these parenting interventions had the potential to support participants, particularly those with multiple additional health and social care needs. There are, however, important caveats including patchy attendance reducing the supportiveness of the groups, and few discernible longer terms changes. More group sessions, less patchy attendance, and more encouragement from facilitators for the women to keep in touch, and to join other community parent–child groups after the birth of their baby are likely to have increased feelings of support and connectedness.

Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge all the participants who gave up their time to participate in THRIVE. The authors would also like to thank the THRIVE team, particularly Danny Wight who contributed to designing the study’s process evaluation. The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the NIHR or the Department of Health and Social Care.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

THRIVE was funded by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) (Public Health Research Programme [PHR]) [11/3002/01]. THRIVE was also supported by the Medical Research Council [MC_UU_12017/11] and Chief Scientist Office [SPHSU11].

Notes on contributors

Katie Buston

Dr Katie Buston is an Associate Senior Investigator Scientist at the University of Glasgow researching relationships and health.

Alice MacLachlan

Dr Alice MacLachlan is a Research Associate at the MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit with a particular interest in mental health.

Marion Henderson

Prof. Marion Henderson is researching child and youth mental health and wellbeing.