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An exploratory study on the privacy of children's images in Spain's most widely used social network sites (Tuenti and Facebook)

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Pages 277-285 | Published online: 29 Oct 2010
 

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to analyse regulation and self-regulation of the images used by children on the most widely used social network sites in Spain. To reach our goal we have studied the related literature, especially ‘The Safer Social Networking Principles for the European Union’ voluntarily adopted by the industry in 2009, and have made an exploratory analysis to compare the social network sites (SNS) Tuenti and Facebook. We conclude that, in the case of child images, it is difficult for SNS to control all the content and this means that self-regulation is more focused on children as actors.

Notes

AGPD (Spanish Data Protection Agency) and INTECO, ‘Study on Data Privacy and Security in the Social Networks’ (2009), available online at https://www.agpd.es/portalweb/canaldocumentacion/publicaciones/common/Estudios/estudio_inteco_aped_120209_redes_sociales.pdf

INTECO (National Communication Technologies Institute) and ORANGE (France Telecom España), ‘Study on Safety and Privacy in the Use of Mobile Services by Spanish Minors’ (2010), available online at http://www.inteco.es/file/Vw6_q-8Mwx6FTm-Pnltwyg

M. de Miguel Molina and M. Martínez Gómez, ‘A Comparative Empirical Study on Mobile ICT Services, Social Responsibility and the Protection of Children’, Science and Engineering Ethics, Online first (2010).

M. Prensky, ‘Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants’, On the Horizon 9, no. 5 (2001): 1–15.

X. Bringué and Ch. Sádaba, La generación interactiva en España. Niños y adolescentes ante las pantallas (Madrid: Colección Fundación Telefónica – Ariel, 2009).

ENISA (European Network and Information Security Agency), ‘Online As Soon As It Happens’ (2010), available at http://www.enisa.europa.eu/act/ar/deliverables/2010/onlineasithappens/at_download/fullReport

ICDPPC (30th International Conference of Data Protection and Privacy Commissioners), ‘Draft Resolution on Children's Online Privacy’ (2008), available online at https://www.agpd.es/portalweb/privacyconference2009/documentacion/common/childrens_online_privacy_en.pdf

B. Lobe and E. Staksrud, ‘Evaluation of the Implementation of the Safer Social Networking Principles for the EU Part II: Testing of 20 Providers of Social Networking Services in Europe’ (Luxembourg: European Commission Safer Internet Programme, 2010).

J. Sarabdeen and M. de Miguel, ‘Social Network Sites and Protection of Children: Regulatory Framework in Malaysia, Spain and Australia’, WSEAS Transactions on Computers 2, no. 9 (2010): 134–43.

S. Livingston and L. Haddon, EU Kids Online: Final Report. LSE (London: EC Safer Internet Plus Programme, 2009).

A. Nair, ‘Internet Content Regulation: Is a Global Community Standard a Fallacy or the Only Way Out?’, International Review of Law, Computers & Technology 21, no. 1 (2007): 15–25.

S. Livingstone, ‘Taking Risky Opportunities in Youthful Content Creation: Teenagers’ Use of Social Networking Sites for Intimacy, Privacy and Self-expression', New Media & Society 10, no. 3 (2008), 393–411.

E. Staksrud and B. Lobe, Evaluation of the Implementation of the Safer Social Networking Principles for the EU Part I: General Report (Luxembourg: European Commission Safer Internet Programme, 2010).

T. Martin, C. Durbin, M. Pawlewski and D. Parish, ‘A Pseudonymous Peer-2-Peer Review System for Child Protection On-line’, Journal of International Commercial Law and Technology 5, no. 2 (2010): 82–9.

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