Building a DIY skatepark and doing politics hands-on

Abstract

In recent years, informal and unauthorised amateur urban design solutions have become an urban trend in the global North. These Do-It-Yourself (DIY) urbanism actions can be playful commentaries, critical interventions or functional improvements to urban spaces. In general, DIY urbanism tries to make urban everyday life better, but it is not always considered a political act. This paper presents an ethnographic case study of a DIY skatepark building in Tampere, Finland, and describes a group of skaters’ political subjectivisation and how they learned hands-on to influence urban governance. After the city’s failed skatepark plan, the skaters turned their discontent into a tactical spatial appropriation, a DIY skatepark, and later shifted their mode of politics to strategic claim-making. By doing so, the skaters became not only skilled skatepark builders, but also an organised association promoting skateboarding and influencing urban development and culture. This paper argues that DIY urbanism has transformative potential to act as a catalyst for bottom-up change in a contemporary city.

Keywords:

• DIY urbanism
• political agency
• skateboarding
• bottom-up urbanism
• informal urbanism

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank our interviewees for their involvement in this work and Niklas Pedersen and Aleksi Martikainen for the photos. We are grateful to Helena Leino, Markus Laine, Pekka Jokinen and Liisa Häikiö for their support, and we especially thank the two anonymous reviewers and the CITY editors for their constructive and encouraging comments.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the Academy of Finland [grant numbers: 327161; 289691; 318940].

Notes on contributors

Mikko Kyrönviita

Mikko Kyrönviita is a doctoral researcher in the Faculty of Management and Business at Tampere University, Finland. Email: [email protected]

Antti Wallin

Antti Wallin is a post-doctoral research fellow in the Faculty of Social Sciences at Tampere University, Finland. Email: [email protected]