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Original Papers

People with dementia and caregiver preferences for digital life story work service interventions. A discrete choice experiment and digital survey

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Pages 353-361 | Received 24 May 2018, Accepted 09 Sep 2018, Published online: 27 Dec 2018
 

Abstract

Objectives: Little is understood about the optimal way to implement digital life story work (LSW). The aim of this research was to explore the preferences of people with dementia and caregivers in relation to digital LSW in an effort to improve future engagement.

Methods: 67 caregivers responded to an online discrete choice experiment (DCE) survey containing 16 pairwise choices. The DCE was analysed using a random effects logit model. Willingness to pay and odds ratios were also calculated. 17 participants with dementia completed an online survey in which they made choices about different aspects of digital LSW services.

Results: Caregivers valued four out of five attributes [setting (p = 0.000), price (p = 0.000), elementary usability and accessibility (p = 0.001), and follow-up assistance (p = 0.034)]. In data from participants with dementia, the most preferred setting was individual one-to-one (70.6%), and the most preferred use of digital life storybooks was to share memories with others (64.7%). Marginally more participants with dementia said they would pay for the service (53%) rather than only use it free of charge (47%). Those with advanced ICT skills preferred to learn how to use the digital life storybook (64.7%), while those with elementary/intermediate skills, preferred to have it created for them (35.3%).

Conclusions: This exploratory study provides an insight into preferences of people with dementia and caregivers, of how digital LSW is implemented. Results can contribute to future planning and tailoring of these services.

Acknowledgements

We would like to gratefully acknowledge our participants for taking the time to take part in this research.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Notes

Additional information

Funding

Laura O'Philbin is supported by a KESS 2 (European Social Fund: Knowledge Economy Skills Scholarship) Ph.D. studentship. Book of You, a small social enterprise developing digital life story books for people with dementia in care homes and community contexts, is the company partner for this studentship [CN 80815].

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