The relationship of public and private religiosity to African American women caregivers’ use of alcohol for coping with caregiving burden

Abstract

The number of African American women providing unpaid care to an older person is increasing. Multiple stresses are associated with the caregiving experience. This article examines the relationship of both public and private religiosity to the use of alcohol to cope with these stresses. Data were from the Black Rural and Urban Caregivers Mental Health and Functioning Study. This cross-sectional study included 521 midwestern urban (n = 256) and rural (n = 265) African American women who were caregivers of dependent African Americans age 65 years and older. Results of heiarchical multinomial logistic regression revealed that those who are younger, those living in an urban area, and those with lower levels of religious attendance were more likely to use alcohol to cope with the stresses of caregiving. Helping professionals can use a strengths perspective, which highlights the importance of emphasizing strengths to increase caregivers’ personal power, the development of strong coping skills, and the improvement of social support systems to create a positive approach to self-care with a focus on community building.

Keywords:

• Religion
• spirituality
• African American
• caregiver
• coping
• alcohol

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This research was supported by National Institute on Aging and the Office of Research on Women’s Health (R01 AG5962).