The Shaking Frequency Effect in the Dynamics of a Model Sandy Layer

Abstract

Experimental results showing the frequency-dependent behavior of both dry and saturated sandy layers subjected to a horizontal excitation on a shaking table are presented. The largest settlements of a dry layer correspond to two specific frequencies. In the case of a saturated layer, there is a single peak frequency corresponding to the largest depth of sinking of a measuring plate in liquefied subsoil. The first peak of settlements coincides with the single peak of sinking in liquefied soil. The eigenfrequencies of the layer were estimated. A modification of the compaction law was proposed for low shaking frequencies.

Keywords:

• Shaking Table
• Compaction
• Liquefaction
• Sand
• Dynamics

Acknowledgment

We thank Dr hab. R. Jankowski from the Gdańsk University of Technology for his help during the experiments.