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Original Articles

Propriétés de transport dans les bronzes de tungstène substitués au tantale

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Pages 315-322 | Received 18 Jun 1982, Accepted 16 Oct 1982, Published online: 26 Mar 2012
 

Abstract

Transport properties of tungsten bronzes doped with tantalum

The thermoelectric power of several Na x Ta y W 1−y O 3 , bronzes have been measured between 4.2 and 900 K. As the number of d electrons decreases, a metal-non-metal transition occurs, which is ascribed to Anderson localization. The transport properties of the non-metallic samples are described in terms of three different hopping mechanisms at the Fermi level. With rising temperature first variable-range hopping, then Miller–Abrahams and finally Heikes hopping successively prevail.

Résumé

Le pouvoir thermoélectrique de cristaux de bronzes de tungstène de formule Na x Ta y W1yO2 a été mesuré entre 4,2 et 900 K. La transition métal-non métal, observée dans oe système lorsque le nombre d’électrons d diminue, a été attribuée à la localisation d’Anderson. Trois différents mécanismes de hopping au niveau de Fermi sont invoqués pour interpréter les propriétés de transport des échantillons non-métalliques : à température croissante on observe successivement une prédominance du hopping à distance variable (‘variable range hopping’), puis du hopping de Miller–Abrahams et finalment du hopping de Heikes.

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