842
Views
35
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Modeling urban expansion by using variable weights logistic cellular automata: a case study of Nanjing, China

, , , , &
Pages 1314-1333 | Received 12 Jul 2016, Accepted 09 Jan 2017, Published online: 31 Jan 2017
 

ABSTRACT

Simulation models based on cellular automata (CA) are widely used for understanding and simulating complex urban expansion process. Among these models, logistic CA (LCA) is commonly adopted. However, the performance of LCA models is often limited because the fixed coefficients obtained from binary logistic regression do not reflect the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of transition rules. Therefore, we propose a variable weights LCA (VW-LCA) model with dynamic transition rules. The regression coefficients in this VW-LCA model are based on VW by incorporating a genetic algorithm in a conventional LCA. The VW-LCA model and the conventional LCA model were both used to simulate urban expansion in Nanjing, China. The models were calibrated with data for the period 2000–2007 and validated for the period 2007–2013. The results showed that the VW-LCA model performed better than the LCA model in terms of both visual inspection and key indicators. For example, kappa, accuracy of urban land and figure of merit for the simulation results of 2013 increased by 3.26%, 2.96% and 4.44%, respectively. The VW-LCA model performs relatively better compared with other improved LCA models that are suggested in literature.

Acknowledgements

We sincerely thank two anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments and suggestions.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Notes

1. Prime cropland is the arable land that is protected by law and cannot be urbanized during a specific period.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [number 41101546], [number 41201386], [number 41401627], [number 71503117]; Social Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [number 14GLC005]; the Jiangsu Overseas Research & Training Program for University Prominent Young & Middle-aged Teachers and Presidents.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.