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Original Articles

Evolving Jamaican migrant identities: Contrasts between Britain, Canada and the USA

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Pages 89-102 | Published online: 01 Jul 2010
 

Abstract

This paper uses the evidence of life-story interviews with migrant members of transnational Jamaican families who have kin in Britain and North America as well as Jamaica. The interviews show that Jamaicans who go to the USA usually strongly maintain a straightforward Jamaican identity, rejecting identification as Americans. Migrants to Britain and Canada, by contrast, more often develop various forms of mixed identity. The paper suggest that the most influential experiences which shape these differences are in the immigration processes, segregated housing, and the restricted mixed black-white sociability in the USA. Cet article utilise les donneées d'entretiens d'histoires de vie avec les membres migrants de familles jamaïcaines transnationales qui ont des parents au Royaume Uni et aux Etats Unis aussi bien qu'à la Jamaïque. Les entretiens montrent que les Jamaïcains qui vont aux Etats Unis conservent d'habitude une forte identiteé jamaïcaine, rejetant toute identification en tant qu'ameéricains. Par contre, les migrants au Royaume Uni et au Canada deéveloppent plus souvent diverses formes d'identiteé mixte. Cet article suggère que les expeériences qui ont le plus d'influence sur la formation de ces diffeérences sont les processus d'immigration, la seégreégation dans le logement et la sociabiliteé restreinte entre blancs et noirs aux Etats Unis.

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