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Original Articles

Integrating Educational Careers in Work and Family

Women's return to school and family life quality

Pages 231-250 | Published online: 20 Apr 2007
 

Abstract

Educational careers are shaped by both work and family roles. This study compares middle-class dual-earner couples in which wives were currently returned to school (N = 124) with couples in which the wives had never returned to school (N = 866). These data are combined with additional in-depth interviews with 24 women who returned to school. Our life course perspective highlights why working women return to school, the resistance they experience in redefining family roles, and outcomes on family and marital satisfaction. Gendered family adaptive strategies, made earlier in the life course, are associated with the decisions to return to school and the negative impact this decision has on family life quality.

Carreras educativas son formadas por los papeles que juegan tanto el trabajo asalariado como la familia. Esta investigación compara familias de clase media y de doble ingresos en las cuales las esposas han regresado a la escuela (N = 124) con parejas donde las esposas no regresaron a la escuela (N = 866). Estos datos han sido combinados con extensas entrevistas a 24 mujeres que han regresado a la escuela. Nuestra perspectiva subraya razones por las cuales mujeres asalariadas vuelven a las aulas, la resistencia que experimentan al redefinir su papel dentro de la familia, y los resultados relacionados a la satisfacción familial y matrimonial. Estrategias adaptivas de género, las cuales habian sido formadas durante el curso de la vida, están relacionadas a las decisiones sobre el regreso a las aulas educativas, y tambien con el impacto negativo de dicha decisión en la calidad de la vida familial.

This paper was supported by grants from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (#96-6-9, 99-6-23, 2002-6-8, B2001-50) and the National Institute on Aging (NIA #2P50-AG11711-06). The authors thank Wipas Wimonsate, Andrew Hostetler, Hector Velez-Guadalupe and Stephan DesRochers.

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