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ARTICLES

The relationship of maternal work characteristics to childcare type and quality in rural communities

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Pages 369-387 | Received 07 Feb 2008, Published online: 20 Oct 2009
 

Abstract

Drawing on data from the Family Life Project collected in North Carolina and Pennsylvania, this paper examines the relationship between maternal work characteristics and childcare type and quality in rural communities. Research is limited on the childcare experiences of rural families. Rural areas have less access to formal childcare and families often commute long distances for work, restricting childcare options. Employed mothers using childcare were selected (n=441). Logistic and OLS regression was used to examine which characteristics, including workplace support, objective occupational measures, hours, wage, and shift, predicted care type and quality. Results indicated that most families were using informal care. Those with more hazardous work conditions and working night shifts were less likely to use centers. Higher quality care was related to more workplace support, center use, and higher wages. Implications for social policy and practice are discussed.

Basándose en datos del Proyecto Vida Familiar (Family Life Project) que se está llevando a cabo en condados rurales de Carolina del Norte y Pensilvania, este trabajo examina la relación entre las características del trabajo de la madre y la calidad y el tipo de cuidado infantil en comunidades rurales. La investigación se limita al cuidado infantil en familias rurales. En las zonas rurales hay menos acceso al cuidado infantil formal y las familias deben frecuentemente viajar largas distancias para ir a trabajar, lo cual restringe sus opciones de cuidado infantil. Se seleccionaron madres trabajadoras que disponían de cuidado infantil (n=441). Se utilizó regresión logística y regresión de Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios (Ordinary Least Squares, OLS) para examinar qué características, tales como apoyo en el lugar de trabajo, medidas ocupacionales objetivas, horas, sueldo y turno, predecían el tipo y la calidad del cuidado infantil. Los resultados indicaron que la mayoría de las familias recurrían al cuidado infantil informal. Era menos probable que las familias con condiciones de trabajo peligrosas y turnos de noche se sirvieran de centros de cuidado infantil. La mayor calidad del cuidado infantil se relacionaba con un mayor apoyo en el lugar de trabajo, el acceso a centros de cuidado infantil y sueldos más altos. Se discuten las implicaciones para las políticas y prácticas sociales.

Acknowledgements

This research was supported by NICHD P01-HD-39667, with co-funding provided by NIDA. Lynne Vernon-Feagans is Principal Investigator on the Family Life Project and Ann Crouter is an investigator. Allison De Marco was a postdoctoral fellow working with the Family Life Project data.

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