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ARTICLES

Working from home: do formal or informal telework arrangements provide better work–family outcomes?

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Pages 471-486 | Received 16 Jan 2012, Published online: 18 Sep 2012
 

Abstract

Telework arrangements include a suite of options that workplaces provide to meet the growing demand for greater work flexibility and as a strategy to promote work–family balance. However, there has been minimal research comparing formal versus informal telework arrangements, and how they might support employees to manage the competing demands of work and family life. In this paper, we examine how formal and informal telework arrangements impact on public sector employees' job satisfaction, time spent on childcare, and satisfaction with the distribution of childcare tasks. We use survey data from public service employees who had access to telework entitlements in Queensland, Australia (n=856). Our analyses showed that formal and informal telework arrangements provide different outcomes to employed women and men with children, particularly in the areas of job satisfaction and satisfaction with the distribution of childcare tasks. These distinctions suggest that it is important for workplaces to consider how the type of telework arrangement offered can affect how successfully and equitably work–family outcomes are achieved.

Les contrats de télétravail comprennent une série d'options que les lieux de travail fournissent à satisfaire la demande croissante pour une plus grande souplesse de travail et comme une stratégie visant à promouvoir la conciliation travail-famille. Cependant, il ya eu peu de recherches comparant les régimes de télétravail formels et informels, et comment ils pourraient aider les employés à gérer les demandes concurrentes de travail et la vie familiale. Dans cet article, nous examinons comment le télétravail formel et informel ententes influent sur la satisfaction au travail des employés du secteur public, le temps consacré à la petite enfance, et la satisfaction avec la répartition des tâches de garde d'enfants. Nous utilisons les données de l'enquête auprès des employés de services publics qui ont eu accès à des droits de télétravail dans le Queensland, en Australie (n=856). Nos analyses ont montré que les ententes de télétravail formels et informels de fournir des résultats différents pour les femmes et les hommes employés ayant des enfants, en particulier dans les domaines de la satisfaction au travail et la satisfaction avec la répartition des tâches de garde d'enfants. Ces distinctions suggèrent qu'il est important pour les lieux de travail pour examiner la façon dont le type de régime de télétravail proposé peut affecter la façon avec succès et équitable conciliation travail-famille les résultats sont atteints.

Acknowledgements

This research was supported by a University of Queensland Women's Post-doctoral Research Fellowship awarded to the first author. We would like to thank the Public Sector Union for their support and to their members’ grateful appreciation for completing the online survey. We would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their comments and feedback on the manuscript.

Notes

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