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Essays

Filling a critical gap: measuring work policies that affect families globally

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Pages 239-260 | Received 31 Jan 2013, Accepted 05 May 2013, Published online: 09 Aug 2013
 

Abstract

Work is a central element in most people's lives, and its adequacy and value cannot be measured by simple figures showing how many people have gained or lost jobs. Current measures of decent work are more comprehensive in terms of what matters to individuals, but deficient in their coverage of work policies that matter to families. In this article, we argue the importance and feasibility of measuring policies and laws that shape work quality, and in particular those that shape how work affects families on a global basis. We make the case that this policy area is especially critical under changing social conditions, and propose a manageable and feasible set of indicators permitting an assessment of the extent to which national labor policies facilitate the ability of working adults to meet the requirements of their jobs as well as the needs of their families. Methods are described and findings mapped for all UN countries in key areas including maternal leave, paternal leave, leave to care for children's health, leave to care for adult family members, and leave to meet other family needs.

El trabajo es un elemento central en la vida de la mayoría de las personas, y su suficiencia y valor no se pueden medir mediante figuras simples que muestran cuantas personas han ganado o perdido puestos de trabajo. Las medidas actuales de trabajo decente son más completas en términos de lo que le importa a los individuos, pero deficientes en su cobertura de las políticas de trabajo que son importantes para las familias. En este artículo, discutimos la importancia y la viabilidad de medir las políticas y las leyes que afectan la calidad del trabajo, y en particular las que impactan la manera en que el trabajo afecta a las familias sobre una base global. Argumentamos que esta área de política pública es especialmente importante en el contexto de condiciones sociales cambiantes, y proponemos un conjunto manejable y factible de indicadores que permitan una evaluación del grado en que las políticas laborales nacionales facilitan la capacidad de los adultos que trabajan para satisfacer las exigencias de su puesto de trabajo así como las necesidades de sus familias. Se describen los métodos y los resultados son ilustrados en mapas de todos los países de la ONU en áreas clave como: licencia por maternidad, licencia de paternidad, licencia para cuidar de la salud de los niños, licencia para cuidar a los miembros adultos de la familia, y licencia para satisfacer otras necesidades de la familia.

Acknowledgements

This paper and the data behind it would not have been possible without the generous support of the Canada Foundation for Innovation, the Canada Research Chairs Program, and the Maternal and Child Health Equity Project (MACHEquity), funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research.

Notes on contributors

Dr Jody Heymann is Dean of the UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Distinguished Professor of Epidemiology, and Founding Director of the World Policy Analysis Center.

Kristen McNeill is coordinator of the Children's Chances research initiative and member of the Maternal and Child Health Equity Project research team at the Institute for Health and Social Policy, McGill University.

Dr Alison Earle is Senior Scientist and Lecturer at the Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University.

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