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ARTICLES

‘A great job and a family’: work narratives and the work and family interaction

Pages 43-59 | Received 18 Feb 2013, Accepted 20 Nov 2013, Published online: 14 Jan 2014
 

Abstract

This article investigated how work narratives of dual-earner families are materially and symbolically configured in discourses of reconciliation of work and home life. Following critical studies of the work–family interaction, this research takes into consideration symbolic and social structures and tries to look into the interrelation of factors such as job resources, job satisfaction, levels of autonomy with the self-esteem and sense of ‘self’ which parents derive from their paid work. Hochschild's concept of ‘emotional culture’ is used to explore how parents' experience of work is intertwined to their occupational groups and how it is associated with different narratives of work–family interaction. This study is conducted through qualitative methods, using in-depth semi-structured interviews on a sample of 27 dual-earner families. The data collected are composed of in-depth accounts that are then examined through the method of narrative analysis. The data indicate that, for divergent occupational levels, work generates different material and symbolic resources, which account for divergent narratives of work and home. The sociological analysis of occupational levels with the associated emotional culture of work and family then provides an exploratory model for understanding the links between social class and work–family interaction.

Este artículo investiga cómo las narrativas de trabajo de las familias con doble ingreso están configuradas materialmente y simbólicamente en la conciliación de vida laboral y familiar. Siguiendo estudios críticos sobre la interacción entre trabajo y familia, esta investigación tiene en cuenta las estructuras simbólicas y sociales e intenta examinar la interrelación entre factores tales como los recursos de trabajo, satisfacción laboral, los niveles de autonomía, la autoestima y el sentido del ‘yo’ que los padres derivan de sus trabajos. El concepto de ‘cultura emocional’ de Hochschild se utiliza para explorar cómo la experiencia del trabajo de los padres está entrelazada con su sector ocupacional, y cómo ésta experiencia se relaciona con las diferentes narrativas de trabajo y familia. La investigación se efectuó a través de métodos cualitativos, utilizando entrevistas semi-estructuradas de profundidad, con una muestra de veintisiete familias que reciben dos salarios. Los datos recogidos se basan en recuentos de profundidad, que luego se examinan a través del método de ‘análisis narrativa’ [narrative analysis]. Los datos indican que, para niveles ocupacionales divergentes, el trabajo genera diferentes recursos materiales y simbólicos, que a su vez señalan divergentes versiones de trabajo y familia. El análisis sociológico de los niveles ocupacionales con la asociada cultura emocional de trabajo y familia proporciona entonces un modelo explorativo para la comprensión de los vínculos entre la clase social y la interacción entre trabajo y familia.

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