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Articles

Work–family conflict: comparing the experiences of Turkish and native Belgian women

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Pages 284-301 | Received 31 Aug 2016, Accepted 15 Jun 2017, Published online: 03 Aug 2017
 

ABSTRACT

While research has focused on a number of dimensions of work–family conflict (WFC), hardly any literature exists that analyses how differences in family systems might help to explain variations in WFC experiences. By employing Reher’s typology of strong and weak family ties to integrate existing research and identify unaddressed features, this study finds that researchers have generally understudied the role of structural family ties on WFC. Qualitative data gathered from interviews with highly educated native Belgian and Turkish immigrant women living in Belgium are used to analyse variation in the WFC experiences and coping strategies of these two groups. The results suggest that a number of interconnected factors related to family systems – including internalisation of gender roles, division of family-related responsibilities, support mechanisms and external pressures from family and society, and socialisation processes of minority women in both family structures – are highly significant in explaining variations in women’s WFC experiences.

RÉSUMÉ

Bien que la recherche se concentre sur un certain nombre de dimensions du conflit entre le travail et la famille (WFC), il n'existe pratiquement pas de documentation qui analyse comment les différences dans les systèmes familiaux pourraient aider à expliquer les variations dans les expériences de WFC. En employant la typologie de Reher des liens familiaux forts et faibles pour intégrer la recherche existante et identifier les caractéristiques non adressées, cette étude conclut que les chercheurs ont généralement peu étudié le rôle des liens familiaux structurels sur WFC. Les données qualitatives recueillies à partir d'entretiens avec des immigrantes belges et turques hautement qualifiées vivant en Belgique sont utilisées pour analyser la variation des expériences de WFC et des stratégies d'adaptation de ces deux groupes. Les résultats suggèrent qu'un certain nombre de facteurs interconnectés liés aux systèmes familiaux - y compris l'internalisation des rôles de genres, la répartition des responsabilités familiales, les mécanismes de soutien et les pressions extérieures de la famille et de la société et les processus de socialisation des femmes minoritaires dans les deux structures familiales - sont très importants pour expliquer les variations dans les expériences de WFC des femmes.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Notes on contributors

Sinem Yılmaz is a PhD student at Sociology Department of Ghent University. Her research focuses on gender, migration, integration and social mobility of ethnic minorities.

Bart Van de Putte is Professor at the Department of Sociology, Ghent University, Belgium. His research focuses at topics in social demography and historical sociology. Of special interest are migration and ethnicity (spatial segregation, emancipation, transnational marriages, etc.), and marriage and family (partner selection patterns, the romantization of marriage, etc.).

Peter A. J. Stevens is Associate Professor in Qualitative Research Methodology at the Department of Sociology, Ghent University, Belgium. His research focuses on race/ethnic relations and educational inequality.

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