Cultural and age differences in beliefs about depression: British Bangladeshis vs. British Whites

Abstract

This study examines beliefs about depression as a function of ethnic background (British Bangladeshis vs. British Whites) and age. A total of 364 participants completed a 65-item questionnaire, containing general questions regarding depression and anti-depressive behaviour; the causes of depression, and treatments for depression. The hypotheses were broadly supported; there were significant interactions between ethnicity and age, which generally revealed an increasingly negative attitude towards depression with increasing age amongst British Bangladeshis. Older British Bangladeshis believed depression was an illness that brought a sense of shame and loss of dignity to the individual and his or her family, and they also favoured a lay referral system for sufferers. They also had more superstitious beliefs about depression than both younger British Bangladeshis and British Whites. A pattern of increasing negativity with increasing age was not evident amongst the British Whites, but older individuals in both groups tended to believe that depression was not helped by psychological intervention. The attitudes towards depression in the young was similar (and generally positive) in both ethnic groups. These findings highlight the necessity to provide more culturally sensitive and accessible services for migrant communities – particularly amongst older individuals.

Keywords:

• age
• culture
• depression
• lay theories
• British
• Bangladeshis

Notes

Note: ^aIncludes “‘housewife”.

Notes: *p < .05.

**p < .01.

***p < .001.

^aAdjusted for age and age × ethnicity.

Notes: *p < .05.

**p < .01.

***p < .001.

^aAdjusted for age and age × ethnicity.

Notes: *p < .05.

**p < .01.

***p < .001.

^aAdjusted for age and age × ethnicity.