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Culture, Health & Sexuality
An International Journal for Research, Intervention and Care
Volume 8, 2006 - Issue 4
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Sexual behaviour and self‐reported sexually transmitted diseases (STDs): Comparison between White and Chinese American young people

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Pages 335-349 | Published online: 19 Feb 2007
 

Abstract

This study examined the sexual behaviour and self‐reported incidence of STDs of White and Chinese American young people in a nationally representative US sample. 10,419 White and 340 self‐identified Chinese American young people in grade 7 through 12 were selected from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Prevalence of sex initiation, ever having casual sex partners, number of lifetime sex partners, age of first sexual intercourse, and history of self‐reported STD diagnoses were compared between these two groups. Chinese American young people reported significantly lower rates of sexual intercourse than Whites. Among sexually active young people, Chinese Americans were also less likely to report non‐regular sexual partners and to report having a lower number of such sexual partners in the past year. There was no difference in self‐reported STDs between the two groups. Ever having been romantically involved, older age, not living in a two‐parent household, having more relaxed attitudes about sex, and reported substance use were associated with a higher likelihood of sexual intercourse in both groups. Being native‐born was not associated with patterns of sexual behaviour among Chinese Americans.

Résumé

Cette étude a examiné les comportements sexuels et les IST auto‐déclarées de jeunes blancs et chinois-américains, dans un échantillon représentatif de la population américaine. Ces jeunes (10.419 blancs et 340 Chinois Américains – s'identifiant comme tels) d'un niveau scolaire allant de la 5ème à la Terminale, ont été sélectionnés parmi les participants à l'étude longitudinale nationale sur la santé des adolescents. La prévalence de l'initiation sexuelle, avoir eu des partenaires sexuels occasionnels, le nombre de partenaires sexuels «sur la vie», l'âge, au premier rapport sexuel et les IST auto‐déclarées ont été comparés entre ces deux groupes. Les taux de déclarations de rapports sexuels par les jeunes chinois‐américains ont été significativement plus faibles que chez les blancs. Parmi les jeunes sexuellement actifs, les Chinois‐Américains ont également été les moins susceptibles de déclarer avoir des partenaires sexuel(le)s non régulier(e)s et ont indiqué avoir eu moins de partenaires sexuel(le)s dans l'année précédant l'étude. Concernant les IST auto‐déclarées, il n'y a pas eu de différence entre les deux groupes. Avoir déjà vécu une relation romantique, être plus âgé, ne pas vivre avec ses deux parents, être plus ouvert concernant la sexualité et l'usage de drogues déclaré, sont des facteurs associés à une probabilité plus élevée de rapports sexuels dans chacun des groupes. Etre né aux USA n'a pas été associé à des modèles de comportements sexuels parmi les Chinois Américains.

Resumen

En este estudio se analizó la conducta sexual y las enfermedades de transmisión sexual (ETS) informadas por jóvenes blancos y chinos americanos en una muestra nacional representativa de los Estados Unidos. Fueron seleccionados 10.419 jóvenes blancos y 340 autoidentificados como chinos americanos en el grado 7 a 12 del Estudio Nacional Longitudinal de Salud de Adolescentes. Entre estos dos grupos se comparó la frecuencia de iniciación sexual, las relaciones sexuales casuales, el número de compañeros sexuales, la edad para la primera relación sexual y el historial de ETS informadas por los participantes. Los jóvenes chinos americanos presentaban una tasa mucho menor de relaciones sexuales que los blancos. Entre los jóvenes sexualmente activos, los chinos americanos también informaron menos compañeros sexuales no regulares y un menor número de tales parejas sexuales durante el año anterior. No se observaron diferencias en las ETS informadas por ambos grupos. En ambos grupos, el alto riesgo de relaciones sexuales se relacionó con haber estado enamorado alguna vez, mayor edad, no cohabitar con ambos padres, tener una actitud más relajada sobre materia sexual y el consumo de drogas. El ser americano nativo no tenia ninguna relación con la conducta sexual entre los chinos americanos.

Acknowledgements

The research was supported by a grant to the first author from the Association of Teachers of Preventive Medicine (ATPM) and from Medical and Health Research Association of New York City Inc. (MHRA) with funding from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA, 5T32 DA07233‐18). This research was based on data from the Add Health Study, a programme project designed by J. Richard Udry and Peter Bearman and funded by grant P01‐HD31921 from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development to the Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Cooperative funding was provided by the National Cancer Institute; the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; the National Institute on Drug Abuse; the National Institute of General Medical Sciences; the National Institute of Mental Health; the National Institute of Nursing Research; the Office of AIDS Research, National Institutes of Health (NIH); the Office of Behavior and Social Science Research, NIH; the Office of the Director, NIH; the Office of Research on Women's Health, NIH; the Office of Population Affairs, US Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS); the National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; the Office of Minority Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, DHHS; and the National Science Foundation. Those interested in obtaining data files from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health should contact the Carolina Population Center, 123 West Franklin St, Chapel Hill, NC 27516‐3997, USA (E‐mail: [email protected]). Points of view and opinions expressed herein are those of the authors alone and neither reflects nor represents the policies or positions of NDRI, MHRA, CDC, NIDA, or affiliated institutions.

Notes

1. Details of the overall study design can be found in the Add Health website: www.cpc.unc.edu/addhealth, and elsewhere (Resnick et al. Citation1997).

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